What You Need To Know Before You Buy A Philodendron
Philodendron Brasil
Choosing a new statement plant can feel complicated, but by selecting a Philodendron variety, you’ve made a great first step! Lush and easy-going, Philodendrons are a popular low-maintenance plant family. And talk about a family: there are over 400 varieties in the Philodendron genus! So how to choose the best Philodendron for your home, and ensure it thrives for years to come? We’re glad you asked, because all the answers are right here.
Which Philodendron Variety Is Right For Me?
Ah, variety. It’s the spice of life- but can also be the root of indecision. Let’s simplify your options by focusing on a few gorgeous Philodendrons that all offer a unique aesthetic. The Little Hope is a classic, curly Philodendron that is emblematic of the famous Philodendron look. The Philodendron Brasil has the archetypal heart-shaped foliage that Philodendron lovers adore, and can grow in long, luxurious trails. For large statement plants that make an impact, both the Monstera Deliciosa and Red Congo offer iconic foliage and impressive size.
Red Congo
Philodendrons Love To Be Misted
Again we return to the tropics and the fact that Philodendrons thrive in humid climates. But not to worry: their ideal, moist biome is actually easy to replicate! Plan on providing any Philodendron with a fine mist of water up to 2-3 times a week to keep its foliage in pristine shape. Misting is fun, hard to over-do, and doesn’t require special products: misting with plain water is perfectly fine. For an additional boost of nutrients, you can mist with a foliar feed, which provides nourishment and minerals to the plant when applied directly to its leaves and stems.
Monstera Deliciosa
How To Place Your Philodendron
Because they’re flexible and forgiving plants, you have leeway in terms of Philodendron placement and can give styling extra consideration. Humidity-loving Philodendrons like the Philodendron Brasil and Little Hope are lush options for a bathroom or kitchen, and they’re equally dazzling in living spaces. Large Philodendrons, like Monstera Deliciosas and Red Congos, define organic luxury in living rooms and dining areas. Just make sure that the spot you choose receives a generous amount of indirect light, and is away from any harsh air from A.C. units, heaters or vents.
What’s An Epiphyte…And What Are Aerial Roots?
If you’ve been educating yourself on all things Philodendron, you’ve probably come across the term epiphyte and, if you’re not a Latin linguist, you might have wondered what the term means! Epiphyte is a term for any plant that grows on other plants or objects for extra physical support, and about one third of Philodendron plants are epiphytic. This characteristic is an evolutionary behavior, developed by the plant to help it attain more light. (The higher they grow, the closer they are to the sun!)
If you let an epiphytic Philodendron run wild and grow as it pleases without periodic pruning, it may very well trail along shelves and other plants. We think this makes for a gorgeous, natural look, and provides enthralling texture. But if wild trailing is not your cup of tea, you can always reign your Philodendron in by trimming it.
When it comes to aerial roots, which are commonly seen on epiphytic Philodendrons, we think that the best tact is not to trim them. Aerial roots soak up moisture from humid air and provide your plant with structural support as it grows. Aerial roots are commonly seen on Monstera Deliciosas, and they can be a bit confusing for new plant owners. In general, the safest way to approach aerial roots is to allow them to remain connected to your plant. Every part of your plant is there for a reason, after all! So instead of snipping off aerial roots, plan on tucking them into the soil if you do not want them to run wild. Gently tucking aerial roots back into your Philodendron’s pot and under the soil line will allow the roots to take in nutrients from the soil, and support the overall health of your plant. You can also utilize plant stakes and support ties to train your Philodendron to grow in a more compact shape.
Philodendrons Prefer Medium to Bright Indirect Light
Cue the tropical vibes: Philodendrons are native to South America and the West Indies, where the forest floor receives dappled light and the environment enjoys high humidity. Although we’d be hard pressed to replicate the canopy of a rainforest in our home, Philodendrons don’t demand perfection. Just ensure that they receive ample indirect light, and are kept away from harsh, direct rays. Philodendrons can scorch in direct light.
Philodendron Brasil
How To Select The Right Size Of Philodendron
With all of the Philodendron varieties available, you have plenty of options no matter what size you’re looking for! Just keep in mind that, in prime conditions, Philodendrons can grow fast. During spring and summer, Philodendrons that receive ample light can grow as much as four inches a week! What can we say- they simply want to thrive! Keep this in mind if you are purchasing a Philodendron for a small space, like a shelf: trailing varieties will grow abundant cascades, and larger Philodendrons, like Monsteras and Red Congos, will stretch their canopies far and wide.
Monstera Deliciosa
Philodendrons Like Moist, But Not Soaked Soil
Although the watering requirements will differ with each Philodendron variety, a general rule of thumb is that Philodendrons prefer moist, but not soaked, soil. Consider their native habitat when you establish your watering routine. In tropical climates, Philodendrons receive some rain, but much of it is caught by the canopy of taller trees before it reaches them. Humidity in the air makes up a large portion of the overall moisture they receive, but their soil is rarely drenched. Aim for even moisture, and water away from the plant’s central trunks. Consider using a tool like a moisture meter do demystify the process- they are convenient, affordable and easy to read.
Little Hope
Monstera Deliciosa
A Note On Toxicity In Philodendrons
Despite the fact that they are the most widely owned and loved family of houseplants, all Philodendron plants are considered to be toxic to some degree if consumed. There is some variation by plant, but Philodendrons fall in the category of “mildly to moderately toxic” across the board, so it’s important to keep any Philodendron out of reach of children or pets. If toxicity is a dealbreaker, you still have options!
How To Select A Healthy, Thriving Philodendron
As you shop for a new Philodendron, there are a few things to look out for to ensure that you choose the healthiest plant possible. Healthy Philodendrons will have firm leaves with vibrant coloring. Examine plants’ foliage thoroughly, and avoid purchasing a plant that has drooping or yellowing foliage. Additionally, steer away from plants that exhibit brown spots on their leaves. Brown spots can be a sign of fungal infections, which, while treatable, can cause an unnecessary headache. Take a look at the Philodendron’s soil- it should neither be soaking wet, nor bone dry.
Philodendron Brasil
Avoid Purchasing Your Philodendron From A Garden Center
Premium plants sourced from trusted growers are primed with all they need for a lifetime of good health. Responsible growers care for their plants according to their specific needs, treat and prevent pests responsibly and generally offer plants of a far higher quality than garden centers and home improvement stores.
Garden centers often have attractive price tags, but the quality of the plants offered reflects that price. Ensuring that your plant is in good health from the start will pay off with strong growth and consistent health over time.
As convenient as it sounds to pop over to a garden center and grab the nearest Philodendron, there are caveats to this approach. Transporting Philodendrons in your vehicle can result in structural damage from being jostled, as well as stress from your car’s A.C. or heat. So although you may be able to purchase a plant from the same place you’d buy other necessities, it is crucial to remember that living plants are delicate and can be stressed by transit.
Buy your plants from a premium supplier that offers doorstep delivery or packaging that is specifically engineered for the transport of plants. You’ll reap the benefit of their expertise, and avoid the negative effects that can result from improper care or transportation.
Even The Healthiest Philodendron Can Experience Stress
The source of plants’ beauty is the vitality of their health, and as with our own, plant health can have ups and downs. Even Philodendrons that receive immaculate care can experience stress from factors beyond your control. If your plant experiences a bump in the road or is exhibiting signs of ill health, it makes a world of difference to have a responsive source of support.
Every plant purchased from Léon & George includes lifetime access to our Plant Doctor service, comprised of a team of professional horticulture experts. Our Plant Doctors are available to assess your plant’s health and growth, provide tips and treatments, and offer guidance on your journey of growth. No fees are required: our Plant Doctor service is just one way that we support plant owners and ensure that every plant we sell is designed to thrive.
We’ve compiled a list of common problems that Philodendrons can face and helpful guidance for assessing your plant. Happy plant parents are the key to our success! Click here to learn more about how to resolve common issues with your Philodendron.
Shop Our Selection Of Gorgeous Philodendrons From Léon & George
Explore our selection of premium Philodendrons, from the charming Little Hope to the regal Red Congo and playful Monstera Deliciosa. Ideal for spaces that receive medium to bright indirect light, Philodendron varieties add instant organic texture and style to indoor spaces.