Posts in Plant Care
Is Repotting Your Plants an Absolute Must?
Illustration by @kail_bales

Did you know that repotting your houseplants into a bigger container isn’t 100% necessary in most cases? That’s right— it’s optional! After researching and testing what works for best for busy city dwellers and urban gardeners, here’s our rundown on considerations for optimal indoor plant health.

  • Room for growth - the main reason to consider repotting is to give your plants room for growth. If you start to see roots growing out the drainage holes or circling around the top, potting up to a larger size will allow your plant to grow taller. If you want your plant to stay the same height and shape, you can keep it in its current pot size. Note that you may need to trim the plant and/or its roots.

  • Root rot or infestation - another reason you may need to repot your plant is due to root rot or infestation. Root rot is when too much moisture has built up in the roots and they have begun to literally rot. Alternatively, you may have a pest infestation such as mealybugs, spider-mites or other common indoor plant pests, and beyond basic treatments like neem oil and rubbing alcohol, it might be a good idea to repot the plant to ensure you get rid of all the pests and any potential larvae that may be in the soil.

  • Fresh nutrients - the other reason we repot our plants is to give them fresh, nutrient rich soil. Over time, potting soil can become depleted of the minerals and nutrients our plants crave, so even if you don’t want to repot your plant to something bigger, you may still consider giving it fresh new potting soil every few years.

  • Drainage - all plants need drainage so that their roots don’t stay sitting in soggy soil after watering and begin to rot. The plants we buy for our homes are grown in plastic nursery pots that are already pierced for appropriate draining. Many decorative planters that are designed for indoor use don’t have drainage holes, so it’s not advised to repot directly into these. Here’s how to pot a plant in a pot with no drainage hole, which is called staging. Read on for more!

  • Staging - the method we’ve found that works best for keeping your plants healthy and your home stylish is this one. Staging refers to placing your plant, nursery pot and all, inside the decorative planter (so it’s not directly potted in the planter). You can keep your designer ceramics cleaner and your plant comfortable in its nursery pot by simply matching the two to your desired height and finishing the top with a light cover of moss or pebbles. Have a look here to see how staging plants works. This reduces the amount of shock your plant experiences as it settles into your home and is easier for health checks and proper watering. 

If you still think you need to repot, don’t forget to provide your newly repotted plant with plenty of light and a good drink of water just after its been placed in its new home! Avoid fertilizing right away, and be sure to read our guide on what to know before repotting your plant so that you’re fully prepared to set your plant up to thrive.


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Treating Scale And Other Tough Leaf Dwelling Bugs
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How to identify scale on houseplants

Scale insects are small, immobile, and often hard-shelled bugs that appear on leaves and stems and suck out vital nutrients from your plants (yeah, kinda gross). This can cause your plants to lose color, vigor, and in extreme cases, death.

There are two types of scale—armored (hard scale) and unarmored (soft scale). While scale can vary in color, shape and size, the most common type shows as hard brown bumps (armored) on your plant’s leaves and stems. You may also see scale that is white and soft (or unarmored). Keep in mind that because scale latches on to your plant, you will not see it move at all—and removing it thoroughly when there is an infestation can be quite tricky.

Where does scale come from?

Your plant may get scale from many different places. It could be from another contaminated plant, fresh produce brought home from the farmer’s market, or simply from being simply being outside in the warmer months of the year. It’s often unclear where scale comes from, but also keep in mind that unhealthy or neglected plants can be far more susceptible to pest infestations than their healthier counterparts.

How to treat scale on houseplants

Neem oil is our go-to natural pesticide solution for all types of pests. Not sure what Neem oil is? Neem oil is incredibly effective at eradicating infestations because it attacks pests at all stages of development, from larvae to adult.

That said, a full blown scale infestation (because scale, like most common houseplant pests, can reproduce quickly) will require more work than simply dousing with neem oil. You will need to manually remove each scale, and the best way to do this is with rubbing alcohol:

  • Dab a Q-tip in rubbing alcohol and pick off the scale bugs one by one

  • Moisten a paper towel or cotton ball and thoroughly wipe down the more infested areas

  • Continue to use Neem oil on the leaves, stems and base of the plant

  • Repeat this once a week for 3-5 weeks, or until you're no longer finding scale on your plant

Recovery will take some time, but be optimistic — indoor plants can be surprisingly resilient. Once you've controlled the issue, your plant will thank you with color and life springing back into their foliage!

Not sure what your plant has is scale? Read our full guide on identifying and treating common pests.


BIRD OF PARADISE

A popular and easy-care indoor plant for creating that instant jungle atmosphere.

Why Are My Fishtail Palm's Leaves Turning Yellow and Brown?

Photo by @jessoliverbaggett for Léon & George

With its distinctive fronds reminiscent of a fish's tail, your Fishtail Palm is undoubtedly a captivating indoor plant addition to your space. However, if you've noticed those elegant leaves starting to turn yellow and brown, it can be a cause for concern. Don't fret just yet—yellow and brown leaves on the Fishtail Palm can be incredibly common, and we’ve got practical solutions to restore your Fishtail Palm to its former glory!

WHAT’S CAUSING Yellow and Brown Leaves ON YOUR FISHTAIL PALM

Yellowing and browning leaves on your Fishtail Palm are usually a sign that something isn't quite right. Several factors can contribute to this issue, and understanding the root cause is the first step towards nursing your palm back to health.

  1. New environment: If your Fishtail Palm is new or has recently been moved, it is very likely that the brown and yellow leaves are simply the result of your plant adapting to its new environment. Unfortunately there is not much you can do in this scenario other than be patient and wait for it to adjust. In the meantime, you may remove some of the damaged fronds, taking care to never remove more than 30% of the plant in one go. Read our full guide on helping your Fishtail Palm adapt to its new home.

  2. Overwatering: One of the most common culprits behind yellow and brown leaves is overwatering. Fishtail Palms prefer moisture-rich conditions, but will not tolerate soggy soil or as they say “wet feet”.

  3. Inadequate Light: Fishtail Palms thrive in bright, indirect light and will also tolerate some direct sunlight. If your palm isn't getting enough light or is exposed to too much harsh direct sunlight, it can stress the plant and lead to leaf damage.

  4. Humidity Levels: The Fishtail Palm loves spaces with high humidity. If the air in your home is too dry, it can cause the leaves to dry out and turn brown.

  5. Temperature Fluctuations: Fishtail Palms are sensitive to temperature changes. Sudden drops in temperature or exposure to drafts can result in leaf discoloration.

  6. Nutrient Deficiency: If you’ve had your Fishtail Palm for some time, consider if your plant may be lacking in essential nutrients, especially nitrogen and magnesium, which can manifest as yellowing leaves. This may be the case if it’s been over two years since you’ve repotted, or if you don’t fertilize regularly. Consider adding fertilizing to your care routine.

Remedies to Revive Your Fishtail Palm

Now that you've identified some potential causes, here are effective remedies to address the issue and bring your Fishtail Palm back to life:

1. Adjust Your Watering Routine:

  • Allow the top inch of the soil to dry out between waterings, and consider using a moisture meter.

  • Ensure your pot has proper drainage to prevent waterlogging.

2. Optimize Lighting:

  • Place your Fishtail Palm in a location with plenty of bright, indirect sunlight.

  • Shield it from harsh direct sun exposure, which can scorch the leaves.

  • Never place your Fishtail Palm in low light areas.

3. Boost Humidity:

  • Group your Fishtail Palm with other plants to increase humidity levels.

  • Use a humidity tray or a room humidifier to maintain moisture around the plant.

4. Temperature Control:

  • Keep your Fishtail Palm away from drafts and maintain a consistent room temperature.

  • Avoid placing it near heaters, air conditioning vents, or cold windows.

5. Fertilize Appropriately:

  • Feed your Fishtail Palm with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer during the growing season (spring and summer).

  • Follow the recommended dosage on the fertilizer packaging.

6. Pruning and Maintenance:

  • Remove damaged and yellowed leaves with clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears. Watch this video on how to prune the Fishtail Palm. Make sure to never remove more than 30% of your plant at time.

  • Regularly inspect your palm for signs of pests, as they can also contribute to leaf discoloration.

By addressing these factors and providing your Fishtail Palm with the care it needs, you can bring your plant back to its lush former state! While you cannot reverse the yellow and brown leaves, you can slowly remove them and wait for the plant to put out new growth. With patience and proper attention, your Fishtail Palm will once again flourish, gracing your living space with its unique and vibrant foliage.


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The First Six Months with Your Fishtail Palm: What to Expect

Photo by @jessoliverbaggett for Léon & George

With its striking appearance, deep green leaves and unique fronds resembling the fins of a fish, the Fishtail Palm is a popular choice for indoor plant enthusiasts. However, welcoming a Fishtail Palm into your home is like inviting a beautiful yet sensitive guest—some knowledge and patience is required as it settles into its new environment! Understanding that this elegant plant can be a bit temperamental during its initial months is key to becoming a successful Fishtail Palm plant parent. If you're considering this option as a houseplant, or have already welcomed it into your space and are experiencing some issues, you're in the right place. Keep reading as we guide you through the journey of nurturing your Fishtail Palm as it adapts to its new environment.

The Early Days: Yellowing, Browning, and Drooping

When you first bring home a Fishtail Palm, don't be alarmed if you notice some of its leaves turning yellow, brown, and/or drooping. This is a common reaction to the change in environment and may be caused by factors like changes in light, humidity, or temperature. Fishtail Palms are hypersensitive to these variations, and they often show their displeasure by exhibiting any or all of these symptoms.

Removing Damaged Foliage: Patience Is Key

The key to successfully acclimating your Fishtail Palm to its new home is patience. It's important not to panic and rush into removing every discolored leaf as this may cause the plant more distress. While it might be tempting to trim away the unsightly foliage, remember that the plant is going through a sensitive period. By allowing it some time, you're giving it a chance to adapt and recover. Week by week, you can remove some of the discolored foliage by trimming them off at the base of the leaf near the stem. Be careful not to remove more than 30% of the plant in one pruning session, as this may lead to even more shock.

Brown leaves on a new Fishtail Palm: not an uncommon sight.

Providing the Right Conditions

To support your Fishtail Palm during its sensitive adjustment phase, make sure you're providing the ideal conditions:

  1. Light: Fishtail Palms prefer bright, indirect light and will also tolerate some direct light. However, avoid exposing them to too much harsh direct sunlight, as this can scorch their leaves, and never place this plant in a low light area. We recommend finding a well-lit spot where the plant receives plenty of filtered light.

  2. Humidity: These palms thrive in spaces with high humidity. If your home has dry air, consider using a humidity tray or a room humidifier in the space where your Fishtail Palm for its ideal moisture levels.

  3. Watering: Keep soil just moist to the touch, usually allowing the top inch or so of the soil to dry out. Water once a week or every 4-10 days depending on how fast your plant is drinking. Note that despite this plant’s preference for moisture, it is relatively drought tolerant so it’s usually best to err on the side of underwatering. Overwatering can lead to root rot, which is a much harder problem to fix!

  4. Temperature: Keep your Fishtail Palm away from drafts and maintain a consistent room temperature. Avoid sudden temperature fluctuations, as these can stress the Fishtail Palm.

  5. Fertilizing: Avoid feeding your plant during the initial adjustment period. However, the minute you begin to see new growth emerge, feed your plant a gentle fertilizer. In the meantime and while you’re waiting for your plant to show signs of new growth, you may consider using a foliar feed which is like a microdose of nutrients for your plant and much more gentle than even the gentlest of soil fertilizers.

The Six-Month Milestone

Anywhere between three and six months after you’ve brought your Fishtail Palm home, you'll likely notice a remarkable transformation in your plant. New fronds will emerge, showcasing the plant's resilience and adaptability. As you progressively remove the damaged and withered fronds and leaves, your Palm will start to have more energy to push out the new growth, looking fuller and healthier than ever before.

You’ve Got This!

In the world of indoor plants, the Fishtail Palm may require a bit more attention during its initial phase, but the rewards are well worth it. With patience and the right care, you can enjoy the beauty and elegance of this striking plant for many years to come. As you witness its journey of recovery and growth over the first six months, you'll develop a deeper appreciation for the wonder of nature and the resilience of your Fishtail Palm—we’re sure of it! Embrace the journey and soon you'll have a flourishing, magnificent Palm that will bring you joy day in and out for years to come.


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Premium plants paired with stylish ceramics, plus lifetime plant care support. Order online at leonandgeorge.com

How To Care For and Grow your Jade Cactus AKA Euphorbia Ingens

The Jade Cactus, scientifically known as Euphorbia Ingens and also commonly referred to as the Candelabra Cactus or Candelabra Tree, is a stunning and low-maintenance succulent that adds a touch of desert elegance to any indoor space. With its robust columnar structure and deep green coloring, the Jade Cactus is a popular choice amongst interior designers and design enthusiasts alike. Read up on the basics of how to care for the Euphorbia Ingens, from water and light requirements to propagation and everything in between.

Light requirements

The Euphorbia Ingens has flexible light preferences, making it a versatile choice for various lighting conditions. While bright indirect light and even some direct sunlight is ideal, they can also adapt to medium levels of light, though less light will significantly slow their growth rate. Place your Euphorbia Ingens near a south-facing or west-facing window for optimal light conditions, or even outdoors in a semi-shaded area (too much direct sunlight may scorch your cactus!).

Choosing the best soil

Choose a well-draining cactus or succulent potting mix for your Euphorbia. This blend typically consists of sand, potting soil, and perlite or pumice. The mix allows for plenty of drainage and prevents moisture-related issues such as root rot

Watering - less is more

Euphorbias are drought-resistant and the Euphorbia Ingens is no exception: it is essential to allow it to dry out between waterings. Water the plant infrequently and sparingly, allowing the top inch of soil to become dry before the next watering. Depending on placement and time of year, your plant may only need watering once per month! Overwatering can lead to root rot, so exercise caution and prioritize a well-draining pot and soil mix.

Temperature and humidity 

Euphorbia Ingens thrive in average household temperatures between 65 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit. They can tolerate cooler temperatures down to 55 degrees Fahrenheit, but avoid prolonged exposure to temperatures below 50 degrees Fahrenheit. Maintain consistent temperatures to prevent stress and maintain your Euphorbia’s health for years to come!

The perfect fertilizing routine

Feed your Euphorbia during its growing season (spring and summer) with a controlled-release succulent fertilizer or a diluted, balanced liquid fertilizer. Use a 10-10-10 fertilizer for mature plants and a low-nitrogen fertilizer for young ones. Avoid overfeeding, as succulents prefer light feeding.

Propagating

Propagating the Euphorbia Ingens is an exciting project and a great way to grow your collection! You can propagate by taking a cutting from your plant–the easiest way to do this is to remove one of the “arms” from the cactus. Allow it to dry for at least 24 hours before placing in well-draining succulent or cactus mix, and lightly wet the soil with water. Place in a warm, dry area–you have a new plant that should begin to start growing within just a few weeks!

Potting and repotting

Select a pot that accommodates your Euphorbia Ingens’ root system. While they have small roots, avoid oversized pots that may retain excess moisture. Repot every 2-3 years for smaller plants and 4-5 years for larger ones.

Common problems

Monitor your Euphorbia for potential issues such as wrinkled leaves (sign of underwatering), all-over yellowing (indicates overwatering), and leaf loss (oftentimes not enough light). If your Euphorbia faces decline, diagnose the problem first and adjust your care routine accordingly. Combat pests like mealybugs, spider mites, and scale using gentle methods like wiping with rubbing alcohol-soaked cotton balls and neem oil.

The Jade Cactus is a captivating and easy-to-care-for succulent that adds a touch of desert charm to indoor spaces. With its striking appearance and low-maintenance requirements, it's a popular choice among plant enthusiasts. By providing the right light, well-draining soil, and careful watering, you can ensure the Euphorbia Ingens thrives and remains a stunning addition to your home.


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The Absolute Best Plants For A Hallway

Does your hallway need a refresh? Whether it’s an entryway hall or a long corridor between bedrooms, bringing a bit of literal life to your hallway can make a world of a difference. And when it comes to hallways, the secret lies in choosing the right plants; ones that don't take up too much room in an often highly-transited space. From elegant vertical growers to charming tabletop companions, we've curated a list of the best space-saving plants that will breathe life and style into your hallway.

  1. Dracaena Lisa

  2. Dragon Tree

  3. Dracaena Compacta

  4. Snake Plant

  5. Cast Iron Plant

  6. Zanzibar Gem

  7. Pothos

  8. Ficus Audrey Bush

  9. Schefflera Tree

  10. Braided Money Tree

Dracaena Lisa

Looking for a statement plant for your hallway? The Dracaena Lisa is a slender beauty with its striking, tapered leaves. These glossy, dark green wonders add a touch of elegance without crowding your space. The Dracaena is not only space-efficient but also remarkably adaptable to lower light, making it a hallway favorite.

Dragon Tree

The Dragon Tree brings a touch of the tropics to your hallway, and is also an excellent air purifier to boot! With its narrow form and unique foliage, it's the perfect statement plant. It's versatile enough to handle medium to low light conditions, making it an ideal choice for your hallway's ambience.

The Dragon Tree is the perfect hallway plant, with its slender profile and air-purifying qualities, adding elegance and fresh air to your narrow space.

Dracaena Compacta

As the name suggests, the Dracaena Compacta is all about elegance in a small package. Its glossy, dark green leaves create a sense of lushness without taking up too much room. It's an excellent choice for smaller hallways or tabletop arrangements as it comes in a floor plant size as well as a small, tabletop size.

Snake Plant

The Snake Plant is known for its striking vertical growth and no-fuss attitude. Its tall, sturdy leaves rise gracefully, making it a perfect hallway companion. Snake plants are also incredibly low-maintenance, requiring minimal attention and can thrive in low light conditions.

Cast Iron Plant

Another low light favorite, the Cast Iron Plant is a lushly robust, dark green beauty with leaves that are well-suited to low-light environments and minimal care. If you’d like to add more of a jungle feel to your hallway, this is your plant!

cast iron

Transform your hallway into a lush, low-light jungle with the Cast Iron Plant – it's the ultimate leafy companion that can take on the hallway hustle with style and ease!

Zanzibar Gem

The Zanzibar Gem is a resilient and low-maintenance plant that thrives in various lighting conditions, including low light. Its glossy, dark green leaves add a touch of elegance and a lush appearance to your hallway. 

Pothos

The Cascading Pothos is a popular trailing plant that's perfect for creating a lush and cascading console or entryway table centerpiece in your hallway. Its heart-shaped leaves bring vibrancy and a sense of liveliness on a table top or hanging on the wall.

pothos

Elevate your hallway to new heights with a hanging Cascading Pothos – it's the green curtain of good vibes that welcomes you home with a leafy embrace!

Ficus Audrey Bush

The Ficus Audrey Bush, a cousin of the Fiddle Leaf Fig, boasts velvety, sage-green leaves with a unique structure that adds a touch of individuality to your hallway. It thrives in bright, indirect light and can grow tall, adding vertical interest.

Schefflera Tree

The Schefflera Tree is a petite indoor tree that can grow tall and elegant while remaining relatively narrow.  Its umbrella-like leaves come in both the standard and variegated shades, and are a welcome and elegant addition to any entryway hall.

Braided Money Tree

The Money Tree is not only a beautiful plant: it’s also a symbol of good luck and prosperity according to the teachings of feng shui, and when placed in an entryway or hallway, may bring good juju to your home! With its braided trunk and glossy, hand-shaped leaves, it comes in various different sizes as both a floor plant and tabletop decor.

By choosing the right plants, you can turn your hallway into a lush and inviting space that sets a positive tone for your entire home. From slender and elegant floor plants to tabletop wonders, these space-saving plants will breathe life and style into your hallway, creating a warm and welcoming ambiance for all who enter.


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Money Trees Leaf and Trunk Health
Money Tree leaf and trunk health

House plants like the tropical Money Tree, known for its lush foliage and impressive canopy, are believed to bring good luck and fortune according to the teachings of Feng Shui. These are easy to grow and typically require simple care, making them a favorite in many greenhouses and homes. However, even these favored plants have their challenges (in addition to not making it rain 💵). Here are the most common ailments and solutions to make your Money Tree blooming:

Leaf Discoloration

Yellow leaves are a sign that your plant needs more light. White spots or browning leaves could mean that your plant is being burnt in direct light. Money Trees prefer bright, indirect light - somewhere near a window but not in the path of direct sun, nestled inside suitable pots. Check out our illustrated light guide for more information on assessing your light, or take a deeper dive into Money Trees and yellow leaves.

Leaf Drop and Wrinkles

The culprit? Temperature fluctuations! Native to the tropics of Central and South America, this gardening favorite thrives in warm and humidity-rich environments, ideally somewhere between 55F to 75F. To mimic its native greenhouse environment, consider adding misting to your routine between waterings. Read our complete guide on Money Trees’ wrinkled leaves.

Trunk Health

Arguably the most impressive part of the tree, the trunk can suffer from root rot due to overwatering and become soft, soggy or wrinkly. The trunk may also dry out if not watered enough (though this usually only happens in extreme cases of underwatering). A general gardening tip for these plants: Money trees like their soil on the drier side with good drainage. Always ensure the soil feels dry before you water again. And don't forget to repot and fertilize periodically, as well as carry out occasional pruning. Be on the lookout for pests, and if you notice any, address them promptly to maintain your plant's health.


The Money Tree Collection

Considered a powerful symbol of good luck and prosperity, The Braided Money Tree has a meticulously-braided trunk under a beautiful canopy of leaves which expand with time. Explore our full collection of Braided Money Trees in various shapes and sizes.

What You Need To Know Before You Repot Your Plant

So you've decided it's time to give your leafy friend a new home. Well, hold onto your gardening gloves because before you get started, there are a few things you should know…

Whether you're a seasoned green thumb or a newbie plant parent, repotting can be a bit like transplanting your plant to a new city. You want to make sure it settles in comfortably and flourishes. So, let's dive into what you need to know before you repot your plant and make this experience a rootin' tootin' good time!

  1. Timing is Everything

  2. The Right Pot is a Game-Changer

  3. Soil Matters

  4. Mind Those Roots

  5. One Size Doesn’t Fit All

  6. Watering Wisdom

  7. Post-Repotting TLC

Timing is Everything

Before you get your hands dirty, consider when to repot your plant. Spring and summer are like the plant equivalent of a beach vacation – the ideal time for relocation. Your plant will have the energy to adapt to its new pot and grow like it's on a tropical getaway. That said, if you have to repot in the fall or even dead of winter, it won’t be the end of the world.

The Right Pot is a Game-Changer

Picking the right pot is crucial. Think of it as finding the perfect-sized shoes for your feet. You want a pot that's just a tad larger than your plant's current one (or, you may decide to repot back into its original pot, simply refreshing the soil). If it's too big, your plant might feel like it's swimming in a sea of soil, and most plants like to have their roots tightly compacted within their soil and pot. Too small, and it's a suffocating shoe that'll cramp its growth.

Soil Matters

Imagine moving to a new city and having to adapt to a different climate. Your plant goes through something similar when you change its soil. Choose a high-quality potting mix that suits your plant's needs. Some like it dry, while others prefer to be constantly moist. Check your plant's preferences and cater to them like a plant concierge!

Mind Those Roots

When you're repotting, don't just yank your plant out like you're trying to win a tug-of-war. Be gentle and tease out those roots. If they've circled the old pot, give them a little massage to encourage them to explore their new territory. If you must, you can trim them, particularly if your plant experienced root rot (in which case, definitely trim them), or if they are too difficult to untangle from their grow pot.

repotting plants

Choosing the right pot size is essential— you can either pot back into the same size planter with fresh soil, or something just slightly larger than its current size.

One Size Doesn't Fit All

Not all plants need repotting at the same frequency. Some are like party animals and want to upgrade their space every year, while others are introverts and can go for years without needing a change. Get to know your plant's personality and repot accordingly. Some signs that your plant is ready for repotting is if the roots are circling the top or bottom of the soil surface, or if your plant generally seems to look a bit sad despite receiving adequate light, water and love.

Watering Wisdom

After repotting, your plant might be a bit stressed, just like you would be after a move. Be mindful of watering – don't drown it in sympathy water. Give it a drink, then let it settle in. Gradually increase the watering as it starts to adapt.

Post-Repotting TLC

Finally, show your plant some love after the big move. Give it some time to adjust to its new surroundings, and maybe even play some soothing tunes (okay, not really, but plants do respond positively to music!).

Remember, repotting is like redecorating your plant's home – it's a chance for a fresh start and a new lease on life. So, embrace the dirt, get your hands a little muddy, and watch your leafy companion thrive in its revamped abode.

With these friendly and funny tips, you're ready to embark on your plant-potting adventure. Happy repotting, and may your plant grow taller and greener than ever before!


repotting kit

Designed to Thrive

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The 10 Commandments of ZZ Care

Discover the timeless charm of the Zanzibar Gem, a symbol of natural beauty that graces any environment with elegance.

10 Commandments of ZZ Care

With its glossy, dark green leaves and air-purifying qualities, the ZZ plant has captured the hearts of plant lovers worldwide. To ensure your Zanzibar plant thrives and becomes a centerpiece of natural beauty, follow these 10 Commandments of ZZ Care.

Embrace lower light

Welcome your ZZ plant into your home's low-light areas with open arms. This hardy plant excels in low light conditions, making it a perfect fit for corners and rooms with minimal natural light. It also will happily grow (and grow fast!) in bright, indirect light, but avoid direct sunlight, as it can scorch the leaves and hinder growth.

light guide

Embrace the beauty of the no-fuss Zanzibar Gem, thriving gracefully in low light and illuminating even the dimmest corners.

With watering, less is more

Adopt a minimalist approach to watering your ZZ plant. These drought-tolerant wonders prefer to dry out between waterings as they store water in their bulbous roots. Allow the top inch of soil to become dry before giving a moderate drink. We’ll say it once and we’ll say it again: overwatering can lead to root rot, so err on the side of underwatering, especially with this plant!

Use well-draining soil

Plant your ZZ in a well-draining potting mix to ensure proper aeration and prevent waterlogging. Because the Zanzibar Gem is actually a succulent, a mix designed for succulents or cacti is ideal. This helps maintain a healthy root system and prevents moisture-related issues.

A cozy pot size

Choose a pot that provides a snug fit for your ZZ plant's roots. A slightly tight space encourages healthy growth and prevents excessive soil moisture. Repotting every few years into a slightly larger pot is sufficient.

Fertilizer, please!

Feed your ZZ plant with a well balanced fertilizer during the growing season (spring and summer) 1-2 times per month. If you use our natural plant food, you may continue to fertilize your plant but reduce to just one time per month or every other month. Avoid over-fertilizing, as ZZ plants are light feeders. 

fertilizer

Nourish your Zanzibar Gem to new heights of beauty with our specialized fertilizer and watch as your ZZ flourishes for years to come!

Prune lightly

Trim brown or yellowing leaves close to the base to encourage new growth. Pruning promotes a tidy appearance and redirects energy to healthy foliage. Remember, less is more; ZZ plants have a slow growth rate, so don't be too eager with the shears.

Toxicity: handle with care

While ZZ plants are stunning, they contain compounds that can be harmful if ingested. Keep them out of reach of curious pets and children. If nibbled on, they may cause discomfort, so ensure proper placement, out of reach from curious children or pets!

Keep things temperate

Provide gentle air circulation by placing your ZZ plant in a well-ventilated area. Avoid exposing it to strong drafts, which can stress the plant. As with all plants, good airflow prevents pests and promotes overall plant health.

Give your Zanzibar Gem a spa day by gently trimming away any yellow or brown leaves to promote a healthier appearance.

Shine that foliage

The Zanzibar Gem is not an easy plant to clean, but it will love you so much more for regularly doing it! Dust off your ZZ plant's leaves every few months or so to keep them glossy and vibrant. Wipe gently with a damp cloth to remove dust and improve its ability to photosynthesize–bonus points if you use a soap specially crafted to clean plants and naturally repel pests. 

Patience for growth

Patience is key when it comes to caring for plants, and above all with the Zanzibar Gem! ZZ plants are slow growers, so be patient and allow them to thrive at their own pace. With time and care, your plant will reward you with its striking presence and air-purifying prowess!


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Get Perky: The Ultimate Droopy Plant Revival Guide
Before and after of Cascading Pothos getting a good watering. This plant is nearly indestructible!

Before and after of Cascading Pothos getting a good watering.

Why is my plant so droopy?

Noticed your plant’s leaves and vines looking extra droopy? Your plant is most likely very thirsty! Plants tend to droop when they’re thirsty due to the way they distribute water from roots to leaves. If the roots aren’t getting enough water, maintaining the ideal water pressure in the rest of the plant becomes very difficult, and the leaves droop or wilt.

While this is a common occurrence in many different plant varities, some of the most notable are Calatheas (who’s leaves will also curl when underwatered), Pothos (pictured above), Fiddle Leaf Figs and Peace Lilies.

How to revive droopy plants

The good news about droopy plants is that they are generally very easy to fix (and much easier to fix than a plant that has been overwatered). Here's how to get it looking perky and happy within hours:

  1. Remove plant from its decorative planter and submerge the bottom of the nursery pot in a bucket filled with 2 inches of water. If your plant is potted directly in a planter with drainage hole, you can skip this step and place your plant with its pot in water.

  2. Leave the plant for a few hours or up to a full day to soak up the water. It will either drink all the water from the bottom-up, or if there’s still water remaining, remove it and let it drain out before returning to its decorative planter.

  3. Within 2 to 24 hours, come back and see your plant lush and full of life!

This method of watering is called bottom watering, and you can read our full guide on how to deeply water here.

Which plants will benefit from this technique?

Literally any thirsty plant! But you will find some are much more showy about it than others. Plants like Fiddle Leaf Figs, Calatheas, Peace Lilies, Rubber Trees, Pothos tend to droop more than others when thirsty, and their rebound will undoubtedly be very dramatic. Try it at home to bring life and lushness back to your thirsty plants!


Cascading Pothos

A popular, attractive, and truly easy-care plant, the Cascading Pothos has smooth and leathery heart-shaped leaves. They adapt easily to all environments and will grow quickly with minimal care, a perfect addition to refine any desk or shelf.

The 10 Commandments of Succulent Care

With their captivating charm and remarkable resilience, succulents have captured the hearts of plant enthusiasts worldwide—and it’s no wonder why! With over 10,000 different succulent varieties in a plethora of different shapes and vibrant colors, these easy care plants are unique to say the least. Though generally quite easy to care for, your succulent deserves nothing less than the utmost care and admiration! To ensure your plants flourish and bring you years of joy and new growth, follow these 10 commandments of succulent care.

  1. The perfect sunlight for succulents

  2. Reccommended watering routines

  3. The importance of proper drainage with succulents

  4. Growth expectations with succulents

  5. Wintertime tips

  6. Propagating, explained

  7. Pruning your succulent

  8. Guide to fertilizing succulents

  9. Pairing multiple succulents

  10. Providing ideal humidity

Basking in the Sunlight

Picture these desert dwellers in their natural habitat, basking under the gentle warmth of the sun: succulents are light-loving plants and most varieties thrive in bright, direct light— ideally about six hours per day. Some succulents can adapt to shady areas, and some, like the Snake Plant (aka Sansevieria) can even thrive in low light. Check the variety of your succulent to ensure you’re giving it the proper amount of sunlight.

With Watering, Less is More

Water your succulents sparingly and with great care. Succulents have evolved to store water in their leaves and stems, making them drought-resistant. Overwatering is the most common mistake made by succulent caregivers, leading to root rot and other issues. Allow the soil to dry completely between waterings, and water deeply but infrequently. Remember, it is better to under water than to overwater these drought-resistant plants!

Providing Proper Drainage

All plants enjoy proper drainage, and succulents are no exception! Plant your succulents in well-draining soil and containers. Proper drainage prevents waterlogged soil, protecting your succulents from drowning in excess water. Opt for a cactus mix or create your own by adding sand or perlite to regular potting soil. Elevate the containers slightly to allow excess water to escape freely, or consider potting using the staging method, and your succulent will be happy and thriving with their perfectly proper drainage.

Patience - The Virtue of Growth

Be patient with your succulents. Growth in succulents can be slow, especially when compared to other plants. Take heed and resist the temptation to overfeed or overwater in the pursuit of hastened growth! Patience will reward you with healthy and vibrant succulents over time.

Growth During the Winter Months

Many succulents enter a period of dormancy and rest during the colder months, slowing down their growth and sometimes even stopping it. Reduce watering and refrain from fertilizing during this time to allow your succulents to recharge for the upcoming season. Shield them from freezing temperatures and protect them from frost damage–sun-loving succulents do not like to freeze!

Propagating Your succulents

Propagating succulents is a fascinating and rewarding process that allows you to expand your collection—for free! One of the most common methods is leaf propagation, which can be done by gently removing a healthy leaf from the parent plant (simply twist and snap off!) and allowing it to callus over for a day or two before placing it on damp, well-draining soil. With time and care, tiny roots will emerge, followed by a new baby succulent sprouting from the base of the leaf, which can then be potted into its own container. It’s really that simple, and incredibly rewarding.

Prune Unhealthy Leaves

Do not fear pruning, for it brings rejuvenation to your growing succulent! Remove dead or decaying leaves to promote new growth, improve your plant’s appearance and maintain the plant's health. Pruning encourages your plant to put out new leaves, resulting in fuller, more beautiful succulents.

Fertilizer for the Best Nutrition

Feed your succulents with care— as with any plant, overfertilizing can cause fertilizer burn or damage to the foliage. During their active growing season (typically spring and summer), offer a diluted, balanced fertilizer no more than once a month. Refrain from fertilizing during winter dormancy when the plants are not actively growing. Over-fertilizing can lead to nutrient imbalances and harm your succulents.

Pairing Your succulents

Arranging your succulents in captivating groupings creates a mini-desert oasis, and is one of the most popular ways to enjoy these beautiful plants. Consider succulent compatibility and water requirements when choosing companions for a harmonious display. Groupings of three or more succulents in one space not only look aesthetically pleasing but also create a mini-biome of moisture that benefits them all!

Keep Your succulent Away From Dry Breezes And Appliances

Succulents, originating from arid regions, have adapted to thrive in low-humidity conditions, but they still require a degree of moisture in the air to remain healthy. Avoid placing your succulents near air conditioners, heaters, or vents, as the dry air from these appliances can quickly dehydrate their leaves and stems. Instead, opt for a spot with consistent air circulation that avoids direct exposure to drafts.

Remember, each succulent is a unique adventure waiting to unfold, and with a sprinkle of patience and a dash of love, you'll cultivate a thriving succulent haven that brings endless joy and serenity to your life. So, let the succulent caregiving fun begin! Happy growing!


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What You Need To Know Before You Buy An Olive Tree
Looking for a perfectly potted olive tree? Shop the Léon & George Olive Bush

Looking for a perfectly potted olive tree? Shop a variety of shapes and sizes at the Léon & George Olive Tree Collection.

So, you’ve got your heart set on an Olive Tree- but now the tricky business begins! Deciding on which variety of statement tree to buy is only half the battle, and what follows can feel like a daunting pursuit. You know that you love the aesthetic of the Olive Tree, but what other considerations need to be taken to account? There are a few! But the good news is, educating yourself on what you need to know before you buy an Olive Tree, and how to care for it once you bring it home, are both simple. We’ve compiled a comprehensive list of everything you need to know before you buy an Olive Tree. So read up, and prepare yourself for green, glowing success!

  1. Lighting requirements for Olive Trees

  2. The Black Olive Tree AKA Shady Lady

  3. Where to place your Olive Tree

  4. Will your Olive Tree give you real fruit?

  5. An important note on watering

  6. Fertilizing Olive Trees

  7. Growth rate: what to expect

  8. Pest-resistant properties

  9. Avoid purchasing your Olive Tree from a garden center

  10. Keeping your Olive Tree happy and healthy over time

Your Olive Tree Will Do Best With Ample, Direct Sun

Olive Trees are firm on this stance: they require ample, direct sunlight in order to thrive. This means that you need to ensure that the space you plan on placing your Olive Tree in receives at least six hours of sunlight a day. If this seems a little confusing, we have provided an illustrated tutorial on lighting requirements in our light guide. It’s an easy read, and a great, simple resource!

MEET THE OLIVE TREE’S INDOOR COUSIN, THE SHADY LADY AKA BLACK OLIVE TREE

If you had your heart set on an Olive Tree, but don’t have the light or outdoor space to keep one, there’s an option for you! Look no further than the Black Olive Tree, also known as Bucida Buceras or Shady Lady, the cousin of the Olive Tree with a similar look and suitable for indoors, requiring only 2-3 hours of direct sunlight a day. The difference between Olive Trees and Black Olive Trees may be subtle, but they’re important ones when making a decision on which is right for you!

WHERE TO PLACE YOUR OLIVE TREE

Plan on placing your Olive Tree in the sunniest spot possible, whether that means a sun-drenched area of your porch and patio, or an indoor spot next to a window that receives plenty of direct light from the south or west. Keep in mind that olive Trees are not ideal houseplants as they require a lot of direct sunlight. Expect that your Olive Tree will grow more slowly or quickly in accordance to the amount of light that it receives. While Olive Trees can go indoors in areas that receive sufficient light, it’s generally best to place them outdoors to ensure they get the minimum six hours of sunlight they need per day.

Olive Trees Are Fruiting Trees: But With A Catch

Olive Trees can, of course, produce fruit! But you should note that indoor Olive Trees are highly unlikely to receive the amount of sunshine necessary to produce fruit. This can be a good thing: Olive Tree fruit can drop, which can result in a mess if you don’t stay on top of it. It’s likely that if you are buying an Olive Tree for indoor placement, fruit is not your goal. But if it is: note that you will likely need to place your Olive Tree outside, and that fruit takes time. It can take several months to years of good health and direct sunlight to inspire your Olive Tree to produce fruit. Read our full guide on why your Olive Tree is not producing fruit.

The Olive Tree makes a beautiful plant for patios, decks or other outdoor spaces.

Your Olive Tree Will Need Regular Watering

Olive Trees are a drought-resistant plant, but it’s not a feature that we would encourage you to test. Olive Trees that are watered appropriately will maintain the best health and the most beautiful aesthetic. Once you have decided to buy your Olive Tree and welcome it home, plan on checking the moisture of its topsoil (the top two inches of soil) weekly. When the topsoil is dry, provide four cups of water. Note that your tree’s soil may dry out faster during the sunniest, hottest months, and more slowly during the cooler months. Your watering schedule may need to be adjusted accordingly.

But Not Too Much Water!

Although it can be tempting to pamper your tree whenever the whim strikes you, it’s very important that your love language does not involve overwatering your Olive Tree. Olive Trees are native to arid climates and are not accustomed to receiving large amounts of water regularly. Because most ornamental Olive Trees are placed in pots that do not contain ceramic drainage holes, there is also a risk of creating a pool of standing water below your Olive Tree. This can result in root rot, which can be a difficult issue to overcome once it has set in. Classic signs of an overwatered Olive Tree include yellow, discolored leaves, leaf fall, and a consistently wet trunk. Additionally, if your Olive Tree’s leaves appear curly, withered, or are presenting in unusual shapes, these are signs that the Olive Tree may be suffering from overwatering.

Plant Care Essentials From Leon and George

Plant Care Essentials From Leon and George

Olive Trees Appreciate Being Fed: A Fertilizer 101

Olive Trees will grow their best when they are fertilized every two to three weeks during the spring, summer and fall. Fertilizing can sound confusing, but it’s actually really simple. A gentle, natural plant food can be diluted directly into the water you use to quench your Olive Tree. Simply follow the instructions on the fertilizer’s label, and note that Foliar Feed, an extra-gentle mineral and vitamin spray which is misted directly on plants’ leaves and trunks, can be safely applied year round for additional nourishment.

Olive Trees Grow At Their Own Pace

Olive Trees are considered to be a slower-growing tree. This can be a huge benefit in the buying process: what you see is what you get, at least for several months to a couple years. Note that the growth rate of any individual Olive Tree is directly related to the amount of sunlight and water that they receive. A consistently watered (but not overwatered) Olive Tree, placed in a spot that receives generous, direct sunlight, will grow at its swiftest rate, and be in its best health.

Olive Trees Are Naturally Pest Resistant

This is one of the finest practical features of the Olive Tree: they are naturally pest and disease resistant, with super-hard wood that’s both strong and highly resilient. You are unlikely to experience a pest problem with your Olive Tree, regardless of whether it is placed indoors or outside. However, outdoor Olive Trees may experience weeds in their soil, like any other outdoor plant. It probably goes without saying, but you’ll want to deal with those weeds the way you would any other: pull them out, and make sure you remove all of their roots, as well.

How To Select A Healthy, Thriving Olive Tree

When you shop for an Olive Tree, look for a plant that has an even canopy of healthy-looking leaves, and avoid Olive Trees that are showing signs of yellow leaves. Healthy Olive Tree foliage will be silver-green in color, and will not be crispy or dry to the touch. The leaves will not fall off if you shake a branch or pull gently. Additionally, survey the soil of the Olive Tree: any signs of colonizing weeds or pests are indications that you should choose another plant. Weeds, of course, are a common inconvenience for most outdoor plants: but if they are not thoroughly removed, with their roots fully extracted, they can become an ongoing headache.

Olive Tree From Leon and George

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A Piece of California's Natural Beauty: Cultivate your indoor oasis with a tree known for its robust resilience and aesthetic appeal.

Avoid Purchasing Your Olive Tree From A Garden Center

Buying an Olive Tree is an investment, and you want to make sure that you’re getting your money’s worth. But cutting corners from the beginning by purchasing your Olive Tree for the lowest possible price can come back to bite you in the pocket. Every aspect of your Olive Tree, from its overall beauty and aesthetic to its ability to fruit, is directly determined by the Tree’s health, and the health of your Olive Tree is directly correlated to the care it receives: both once it is in your home, and before you buy it. Buy your Olive Tree from a trusted, high-quality grower that gets the pick of the litter, and remember that the plants offered by garden centers may have an appealing price tag, but no guarantee of pest- free, well-tended health.

Plants at garden stores are frequently given the same water, light and care regardless of their species. This does not bode well for Olive Trees, which cannot be overwatered. When they receive a daily deluge of water from a hose that hits its neighbors, Olive Trees do not benefit from that extra blast of moisture.

When you purchase a towering Olive Tree from a garden center or store, that often necessitates jostling it into your car to get it home. If you use your car’s heater or A.C, the plant is also on the receiving end of that wave of forced air. Environmental stress like this is not good for plants, and when they become stressed, recovery takes time. Plan on buying your Olive Tree from a trusted supplier that does the work of transport for you: they know what they’re doing. The price tag may be a little higher at checkout, but we guarantee that your money and your energy will be saved over time.

Even The Healthiest Olive Trees Can Experience Stress On Occasion

Olive Trees are a low-maintenance tree when they get the care that they need, which typically boils down to plenty of direct sunshine and enough, but not too much, water. But any living plant can experience periods of stress or require occasional adjustments in care. When you buy your new plant from Leon & George, you gain access to our custom Plant Doctor service. What does that mean? Plant Doctor support is a great perk: a team of professional horticulture experts, here when you need them to assess your plant’s condition, provide tips and solutions, and to offer meaningful guidance through your journey. Wondering if there’s a hitch? There’s not! No fees are required, and the service does not expire. Our Plant Doctor care is just one of the ways that we offer day-to-day support to Leon & George plant parents as we green the world together.

Ready to bring your space to life with a gorgeous Olive Tree? Shop our full collection of premium living Olive Trees, delivered to your door.


SHOP THE OLIVE TREE COLLECTION


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Welcome to Léon & George

Immerse yourself in the world of Léon & George, where exceptional spaces are our canvas and exceptional plants our medium. With every leaf and stem, we bring a touch of nature's serenity into your home. Our ethos marries sophistication with sustainability, ensuring that each houseplant not only enhances your decor but also embodies our commitment to the environment.

Quality and service are the roots from which our business grows, driving us to deliver indoor plants that are not just beautiful but nurtured for longevity. As stewards of both style and ecological responsibility, we offer a collection that includes everything from lush ferns and hardy succulents to majestic ficus trees and air-purifying snake plants.

Cultivating Growth Beyond the Pot: In the final flourish of our green symphony, we provide an easy-to-grow range tailored to both budding and experienced gardeners alike. Our variegated species thrive in diverse conditions, from the full sun of a kitchen window to the low-light of an office. We ensure our perennials and annuals are partnered with the perfect planters and potting mix, fostering new growth and enhancing indoor air quality. With our guidance, watering, pruning, and repotting become simple acts that keep your house plants vibrant. Join us and cultivate your very own green-thumb, turning any room into a bloom-filled sanctuary.